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Showing posts with label Robotics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Robotics. Show all posts

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Breakthrough Tech Lets Users Surf the Web With Just Their Eyes

By Michael A Robinson
www.moneymorning.com

Forget about using a keyboard to type in your question on Google or Bing. Ditto for voice control on your smart phone. Soon you'll be able to control your computer or mobile device just by moving your eyes.

A British research team did just that with a new system that costs less than $100 - all with parts they could simply pull off a shelf. In a moment, I'll give you all the details. But first, let's put this breakthrough in context. You see, for most of us surfing the Web, writing emails or sending texts is so routine we don't even give it a second thought. In fact, it sometimes seems that mobile phones, in particular, have become part of our bodies. (Just try telling my teenagers to stop texting at the dinner table.)


And yet, millions around the world simply cannot join the digital age for a simple reason. Their bodies won't let them, either because of disease or severe injuries.

That covers a wide range of problems from adults with lost limbs or broken spinal cords to kids who have muscular dystrophy, an illness that causes the muscles to wither away. But all that is about to change...

The Promise of Eye-Control Tech

Fact is, cutting-edge eye-control tech promises to have a profound impact on the way humans use a wide range of machines. We're taking about everything from controlling robots and wheelchairs to setting the timer on your coffee maker. It's thanks to the research team at Imperial College London that this tech is finally within reach.

Today's standard eye-tracking systems (like those used by the U.S. military) cost "tens of thousands of times" more money than the system they built, the research team noted. With this milestone behind us, I predict this new system - or something like it - will bring eye-control tech to the masses. Team leader Aldo Faisal agrees. He says just about anyone can learn to control devices with their eyes. In his project, people became adept at using the system in just a few minutes.

Faisal's team got their results, published July 12 in the Journal of Neural Engineering, by having test subjects play Pong, that early table-tennis video game that debuted way back in 1972. They not only played the game without a head set, test subjects also learned to surf the Web and write emails using only their eyes.

Dubbed the GT3D, the system includes two fast video-game console cameras attached to a pair of cheap glasses and "smart" software that processes the input quickly. The cameras took constant pictures of the eyes and tracked just where the pupils were pointing. That allowed the research team to figure out the precise spot where a person was looking. Turns out the system works in 3D. The research team devised ways to figure out how far in the distance the test subjects looked. This last detail could prove crucial; the spatial control would allow people to work an electric wheelchair just by looking where they want to go.

Really, the possibilities are endless...

Just by using a simple eye movement, like a wink, paralyzed patients - or any one for that matter - could turn the pages of a book in their e-reader or "tell" a robot to clear the dishes off the dinner table. No doubt, this milestone clearly fits into the Era of Radical Change. Not long ago, eye-control was the stuff of sci-fi or advanced U.S. defense platforms.

But in the near future it will become a reality for millions around the globe. It's also one of the reasons I say the world of high tech moves faster these days than what most folks can get their minds around. Consider this related piece of news that came out on the very same day... A team in the Netherlands said a new system will allow paralyzed people to control computers with just their minds.

This brain-computer link from UMC Utrecht relies on an advanced MRI scanner. Test subjects looked at a computer screen that allowed them to see just what a camera on a toy robot was looking at. In turn, the MRI scanner measured the brain activity of the test subject. Then, the computer "learned" when the four test subjects were thinking left, right, or forwards.

Each of the volunteers got the robot to complete a course of about 30 feet with four stops along the way. All the while, the "drivers" were lying inside the MRI machine - just thinking about what they wanted the robot to do. "All four study subjects were able to control the robot very quickly," said brain researcher Nick Ramsey, who led the team. "They all felt in control of the robot. This means that this type of brain-computer interface is very easy to master. Training is barely needed." Ramsey said this is a crucial step in proving the long-term potential for this type of approach. Later, patients will have electrodes implanted in their brains to track their thoughts and control robots.

It's hard to predict how long it will take either of these systems to come to market. If I had to guess, I'd say the eye-tracker will come out sooner because it's cheaper and easier to use - at least for now. But either system would be a godsend to millions of paralyzed people around the world. It will give them a brand new lease on life, a way to take control of their surroundings that today they can only dream about.

About the Author
Michael A. Robinson is one of the top financial analysts working today. His 30-year track record as a leading tech analyst has garnered him rave reviews. The first analyst to uncover the rare earth mineral crisis, he amassed cumulative gains of 990% for his readers in just 16 months. Today he is the editor of Radical Technology Profits. He also edits the Era of Radical Change e-letter that explores "what's next" in the tech investing world.

Source: Breakthrough Tech Lets Users Surf the Web With Just Their Eyes:



Microsoft Corp. (Nasdaq: MSFT) Revived by New Tech Breakthrough: Here's Why MSFT Is (Finally) a "Buy" Again

By Michael A Robinson
www.moneymorning.com

Not long ago, the future of Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT) was slipping through its grasp.

Then it introduced Kinect. Today, the tech giant is using Kinect to win big on a breakthrough that will literally touch millions of lives. It is one of the reasons why Microsoft's stock has gained more than 20% this year.

What is Kinect? You may recognize it as the best-selling add-on to the Xbox 360 video game. But it's much more than that. It represents a revolution in how we will communicate with our computers, our TVs, and our smartphones. For Microsoft, Kinect is literally a game changer. They lead the world in the technology behind it, and it promises to be big. But not just for Microsoft...not by a long shot.

The Promise Behind Microsoft Kinect

The magic behind Kinect is that it responds to body gestures. And while Kinect did debut to rave reviews, Microsoft executives really didn't understand how Kinect could change the world -- and rack up new sales.

But since its introduction in 2010, hackers have found dozens of very cool uses for Kinect-- none of which did much for Microsoft's bottom line. This got the software giant to thinking that maybe they were sitting on a potential gold mine. That's why Microsoft is now tapping the genius of young entrepreneurs (You know, the type of guys who live and breathe cutting-edge high tech) to better monetize the technology behind Kinect.

In fact, Microsoft recently picked 11 startups to work at its Kinect development offices in suburban Seattle. It's a savvy move. After all, these guys get out of bed every day looking to create the Next Big Thing.

Already, the program shows great promise. Here are some of the slick high-tech ideas these young turks are already tackling:
  • Styku only hopes to reinvent how people shop online. The startup's idea is to provide you with a personal avatar that lets you "try on" clothes virtually before you buy them.
  • Jintronix uses Kinect and 3D gaming to improve rehabilitative therapies for patients suffering from a motor disability. Virtual reality could be a godsend for stroke victims who want to rehabilitate from their homes.
  • GestSure Technologies targets surgeons and hospitals. It wants to bring touchless interfaces into the operating room. Doctors could access computer data during surgery without compromising cleanliness.
  • Ikkos uses algorithms to teach movements. Parents will love this one. It's designed to help people develop the body mechanics of an Olympian.
It's too soon to tell if any of these startups will ever go public and give savvy investors the kind of big gains that have been pushing the Nasdaq to new heights lately. But don't worry. Kinect is bound to provide its share of breakouts.

First of all, Microsoft recently released a version of Kinect for Windows and is now pushing a version with developer software.

In fact, I predict we will see hundreds of applications using Kinect by the end of this decade. And many of them will be practical for everyday use.

"Kinected" Carts Follow Shoppers

Take the case of Whole Foods Market Inc. (NASDAQ: WFM). The upscale food store is working on a smart shopping cart equipped with Kinect. How cool is this? The Kinect cart can automatically follow a shopper through the store. Not only that, it can import a shopping list. But it gets better -- the system can direct a customer to items on store shelves. It can even scan goods as they are placed in the cart.

My gut tells me they will come up with an app that accepts wireless payments as you roll past a digital register. And that's just the start. Turns out Microsoft is working with roughly 300 companies to develop more Kinect uses with Windows.

The list includes big-cap leaders like American Express (NYSE: AXP), Boeing (NYSE: BA) , Mattel (Nasdaq: MAT) , Toyota (Nasdaq: TM) and UnitedHealth Group (NYSE:UNH), to develop Kinect for Windows applications. In the near term, Kinect likely will have its biggest impact on businesses that can make good use of large screens.

But it won't be long before Kinect becomes a mainstay of PCs, smartphones and tablet computers. Let me close by saying it's impossible to predict just how much Microsoft can earn from stand-alone sales of Kinect.

That's going to depend on how many applications emerge and how popular they become with the public.

But this much is clear.

Less than a decade ago, operating a computer with the wave of your hand was the stuff of science fiction - remember the movie Minority Report? Now it's becoming reality. That's what makes Kinect part of the Era of Radical Change, and it won't be long before we find a way for investors to profit from it.

Source: Microsoft Corp. (Nasdaq: MSFT) Revived by New Tech Breakthrough: Here's Why MSFT Is (Finally) a "Buy" Again:

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Cutting-Edge "Maple Seed" Drones are About to Reshape High-Tech Surveillance:


July 18, 2012
By Michael A Robinson
www.moneymorning.com

A new generation of small drones and robots are about to reshape the world of high-tech surveillance.

They include drones that look like the seeds of a maple tree and others that can fly in formation like a flock of birds.

Soon swarms of drones will hit the skies and take to the oceans...

They could provide remote surveillance for complex systems like oil rigs and power plants. Or they could help farmers track crop yields and insects in their fields.

But no matter how you slice it this is cutting-edge stuff...

Take the case of the newest entry from Lockheed Martin Corp. (NYSE: LMT). Its latest spy drone is called the Samarai.

The firm compares it to maple tree seeds that millions of kids over the years have turned into toy helicopters.

Drones that Take Their Cue From Nature

Fact is, maple seeds make great auto-rotating craft -- just let them go and watch them fly. In nature they begin rotating almost from the instant they fall from a tree. They work so well that NASA engineers have studied them.

Some of you may have heard of Lockheed Martin's Samarai in the past.

The company released details last year, but only posted the video to the Web last month. You can watch it in action on YouTube by clicking here.

Lockheed Martin execs says this new approach could save the U.S. government tons of money.

Rather than launch one big drone that could get shot down, our armed forces could drop thousands of these at a fraction of the cost.

Using a tablet computer, the "pilot" can maneuver the device while it captures video. To ensure the footage doesn't make viewers sea sick, Lockheed Martin wrote an algorithm to compensate for the whirling effect.

Look for Lockheed Martin to announce more advances in the field. Last January, the defense giant bought Procerus Technologies, a firm specializing in autopilot and other avionics for micro unmanned aerial systems.

Samaria itself stems from a project launched by a research arm of the Pentagon known as DARPA. That unit began the work back in 2007 under its "nano air" project.

But this isn't the only DARPA-backed mini drone to create media buzz with web videos.

In a Money Morning article last December I told you that DARPA had worked with AeroVironment Inc. (NASDAQ: AVAVto create a hummingbird drone.

That same device landed in TIME magazine's list of the top 50 inventions of 2011.

Meantime, a German team recently developed a flock of drones with special sensors that allow them to fly in formation without running into each other. They also provide high-quality 3D images.

With a total wingspan of about six feet, this mini-helicopter is much larger than DARPA's micro drones. But it's every bit as complex.

It's the brainchild of theFraunhofer Institute for Microelectronic Circuits and Systems

in Germany. Researchers there say the swarm of what wags call "Eye-Bots" could work well for crowd control.

The team sees other uses as well. The flock could help with disasters by telling workers where to find victims that need help. Urban planners could use them to produce 3D models of streets or to inspect roofs from a distance to check on solar panels.

A New Wave of Undersea Robots

Of course, not all unmanned systems fly. Some take to the water instead.<

Consider the case of the hydrogen-powered robotic jellyfish invented by a team at Virginia Tech with funding by the Pentagon.

The robot gets its juice from the chemical reactions between the oxygen and hydrogen in water and the platinum on bot's surface. Heat is then transferred to the robofish's artificial muscles, causing them to move.

Designed to aid in under-water rescues, these robofish aren't technically spy devices. But it would take very little to fit them with a wide range of sensors that could track ship movements or provide other data to military leaders.

Clearly, we are entering a period in which high tech will move faster than we can fully comprehend.

Not surprisingly, this new trend in spy technology has already raised privacy concerns.

But the companies building the drones are aware of those concerns. In fact, a trade group for the drone makers recently released a code of conduct to address privacy issues.

At present, federal officials still haven't given the green light to operate most of these advanced platforms.

But when they do, you can bet that the legal issues surrounding the use of these drones -- like getting search warrants -- will get resolved.

So, fasten your seat belts -- it's going to be a very wild ride




About the Author

Michael A. Robinson is one of the top financial analysts working today. His 30-year track record as a leading tech analyst has garnered him rave reviews. The first analyst to uncover the rare earth mineral crisis, he amassed cumulative gains of 990% for his readers in just 16 months. Today he is the editor of Radical Technology Profits. He also edits the Era of Radical Change e-letter that explores "what's next" in the tech investing world. Learn more about Michael on our contributors page.

Source: Cutting-Edge "Maple Seed" Drones are About to Reshape High-Tech Surveillance:

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

New Touch Technology Paves the Way for a Robotic Jimi Hendrix

By Michael A. Robinson
www.moneymorning.com

Most people could easily tell the difference between an apple and an orange, even if you put a blindfold on them.

No, they wouldn't have to taste or smell either one to be sure. Quite simply, they could pick out each fruit just by feeling it.

Our sense of touch is a key part of the human experience. It's why we prefer to wear shirts or blouses made of silk instead of those made from burlap.

Not only that, touch is the only one of our five senses that covers our entire bodies. And we have lots of nerve endings all over waiting to give us this tactile feedback. Consider that your fingertips alone contain some 1,000 touch receptors - roughly 100 for each tip of each finger.

If you stop and think about it for a moment, you'll realize just how complex the sense of touch really is. It combines the feelings of hot and cold, rough and smooth, wet and dry, soft and hard, as well as pain and pleasure.

Now just imagine trying to put such a complex system into a sensor so small it could fit into the tip of a robot's "finger." No doubt that would a huge breakthrough.

For one thing, it would make robots far more "human"...

It would open up a whole new range of jobs for robots in industry, farming, and mining.

It could even usher in the day when a robot could learn to play the electric guitar in a way that rivals the late rock legend Jimi Hendrix. And it could certainly improve the quality of life for millions of amputees around the world.

Robotic Touch That Rivals the Human Hand

That's why I'm so excited to introduce you to SynTouch LLC, a small San Diego startup focused on making tactile sensors for robots. The firm wants to create the same type of dynamic range as that found in the human hand.

Just last week, SynTouch announced that its BioTac fingertip performs better than human fingertips at telling the differences among a wide range of natural materials. All they have to do is feel the texture.

The firm posted the results after completing a test of the system for the University of Southern California (USC). It has a great relationship with this marquee college, by the way - the researchers launched SynTouch in 2008 after spinning it off from USC's medical device unit.

SynTouch CEO Dr. Gerald Loeb said the progress came after the firm designed a new algorithm for its BioTac fingertip. That allows robots to make decisions about how to explore the world by imitating the way humans do it.

Like the human finger, the BioTac sensor has a soft, flexible "skin" over a liquid filling.The skin even has fingerprints on its surface.

These greatly enhance its sensitivity to vibration, Loeb says. The sensor can also tell the direction from which forces are applied to the fingertip. It can even sense the thermal properties of an object it's touching.

As the robot finger slides over the surface of an object, its skin vibrates in a human-like manner. Except the robot has an ace up its sleeve - a tiny underwater microphone that makes it more sensitive than human touch.

Loeb's group trained the robot on 117 common materials. These included fabrics, papers, and items found at hardware stores. When confronted with a substance at random, the robot could correctly identify it 95% of the time. More to the point, the bot rarely got confused by pairs of similar textures - ones human subjects could not discern at all.

New Hope for Amputees

That's why I believe the BioTac could have a profound impact on thousands of injured people by giving them much better artificial limbs.

You see, each year in the U.S., some 185,000 people lose a limb due to disease or injury. The nation now has about 1.7 million amputees.

Of course, we are making great strides in high-tech prosthetic devices. With them, many amputees lead nearly normal lives. But right now, they lack the basic human sense of touch.

To overcome this gap, SynTouch has received funding from several groups that want to see a better prosthetic hand created. The list includes the research arm of the Pentagon, which has had to provide hundreds of injured Iraq war vets with artificial limbs in the last few years.

Lifelike robots are at the top of the list of breakthroughs that will re-form the world around us in the Era of Radical Change.

We will need them to mine asteroids and explore other planets. Here on earth, they'll do more of the repetitive tasks that humans often find boring. That will free humans to focus on the most interesting and highest-paying jobs.

No doubt we face big problems in this nation.

But we still have lots of entrepreneurs like Loeb. He's not only a medical doctor, he co-invented the BioTac and holds a total of 54 patents.

So, as long as we keep finding guys like Dr. Loeb, the Era of Radical Change will be a very exciting - and profitable - time for America.


About the Author
Michael A. Robinson is one of the top financial analysts working today. His 30-year track record as a leading tech analyst has garnered him rave reviews. The first analyst to uncover the rare earth mineral crisis, he amassed cumulative gains of 990% for his readers in just 16 months. Today he is the editor of Radical Technology Profits. He also edits the Era of Radical Change e-letter that explores "what's next" in the tech investing world. Learn more about Michael on our contributors page.

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Source: New Touch Technology Paves the Way for a Robotic Jimi Hendrix: